noun · academic

gentrification

UK/ˌdʒɛntrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/US/ˌdʒɛntrəfɪˈkeɪʃən/gen·tri·fi·CA·tion

Band 7+speakingtask2

The process by which wealthier people move into an area, raising property values and displacing lower-income residents.

Examples

Rapid gentrification has changed the character of many inner-city neighbourhoods.

Local cafés that once served working-class customers now cater to new, more affluent residents.

Policymakers worry about gentrification because it often reduces affordable housing.

Band 8 sentence

The city's rapid gentrification has transformed long-standing working-class neighbourhoods into affluent enclaves, exacerbating social tensions.

Collocations

  • gentrification of (a district)
  • rapid gentrification
  • urban gentrification

Word family

gentrify verbgentrified adjectivegentrifier noun

Common mistakes

gentrify (as a noun)gentrification

urbanization (when meaning gentrification)gentrification

the gentrifythe gentrification

Say it for a higher band

5urbanization6revitalization7+gentrification

Synonyms

urban renewal

Easily confused

revitalization

The council insisted the project was meant as revitalization, not gentrification.

urbanization

Rapid urbanization has put pressure on housing in the city.

Related words

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In Society & Government

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