verb · academic

enlighten

/ɪnˈlaɪ.tən/en·LIGHT·en

Band 6-7speakingtask2

to give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation

Examples

The lecture enlightened students about the social effects of urbanisation.

Could you enlighten me on why the experiment failed?

Reading widely can enlighten you to different cultural perspectives.

Band 8 sentence

A well-structured public-awareness campaign can enlighten citizens about sustainable waste practices and change behaviour over time.

Collocations

  • enlighten someone about/on
  • be enlightened
  • enlightening experience

Word family

enlighten verb (base)enlightens verb (3rd sing.)enlightened adj / verb (past/p.p.)enlightening adj / verb (gerund)

Common mistakes

Please enlighten me the rules.Please enlighten me about the rules.

She was enlighten by the teacher.She was enlightened by the teacher.

Say it for a higher band

5tell6inform7+enlighten

Synonyms

inform

illuminate

Easily confused

lighten

Good lighting can lighten a room and make it feel bigger.

inform

He informed me of the meeting time.

Related words

Learn this word with the rest of its set, and get reminded at the right time.

In -en

Learn it with its set