conjunctive phrase · neutral

by then

/baɪ ˈðen/BY·THEN

speakingtask2

by that time; at the time previously mentioned

Examples

By then, most shops had already closed.

I missed the first train and by then there was heavy traffic.

She had learned a lot by then and felt ready for the exam.

Band 8 sentence

By then, urban planners had implemented traffic-calming measures that significantly reduced congestion over the following years.

Collocations

  • By then + clause (often past perfect in narratives)

Word family

by that time phraseby then (adv.) adverbial phrase

Common mistakes

in thenby then

at thenby then

By then I finish.By then I had finished.

Say it for a higher band

5then6by that time7+by then

Synonyms

by that time

Easily confused

by the time

By the time I arrived, the concert had already started.

Related words

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In Sequence

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