-ism

20 words

1. 1

   nationalismnoun/ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/

   a strong sense of loyalty and devotion to one's nation, sometimes leading to hostility toward other countries or groups

   “In recent years there has been a worrying rise in nationalism across several countries.”

2. 2

   patriotismnoun/ˈpætriətɪzəm/

   love for or devotion to one's country

   “His patriotism was evident when he joined relief efforts after the disaster.”

3. 3

   materialismnoun/məˌtɪəriəˈlɪzəm/

   a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual or ethical values

   “Critics argue that rampant materialism harms community values.”

4. 4

   environmentalismnoun/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

   the movement or belief that people should protect the natural environment from damage

   “Environmentalism has influenced policy on recycling and renewable energy.”

5. 5

   optimismnoun/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/

   A tendency to expect the best possible outcome or to emphasize the positive.

   “A little optimism can help students tackle difficult exams without panicking.”

6. 6

   racismnoun/ˈreɪsɪzəm/

   Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race.

   “Schools run programs to tackle racism and to promote diversity.”

7. 7

   realismnoun/ˈriːəlɪzəm/

   an approach that accepts and deals with things as they are in practical terms rather than as they should be

   “A dose of realism is needed when setting policy targets.”

8. 8

   capitalismnoun/ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/

   An economic system where private individuals or companies own and run businesses to make profit.

   “Many argue that capitalism encourages innovation but increases inequality.”

9. 9

   feminismnoun/ˈfemɪnɪzəm/

   The movement or belief in equality and rights for women.

   “Feminism has influenced policies on parental leave in many countries.”

10. 10

    idealismnoun/aɪˈdɪəlɪzəm/

    the belief in or pursuit of high or noble principles, often without regard to practicality

    “Her idealism led her to campaign for radical education reform.”

11. 11

    extremismnoun/ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/

    Actions or beliefs that are far from what most people accept, often involving violence for political or religious goals.

    “Governments often introduce laws to counter extremism and radicalisation.”

12. 12

    sexismnoun/ˈsɛksɪzəm/

    Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender.

    “Many companies run training to prevent sexism and harassment at work.”

13. 13

    multiculturalismnoun/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm/

    The policy or ideology of accepting and keeping many different cultures in one society.

    “Countries with strong multiculturalism often celebrate a variety of festivals.”

14. 14

    socialismnoun/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/

    An economic or political system where the community or state often owns key industries and aims for more equal distribution of wealth.

    “Democratic socialism supports public services while maintaining individual freedoms.”

15. 15

    consumerismnoun/kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/

    The cultural focus on buying and using goods in large amounts, or support for consumer rights.

    “The rise of consumerism has increased demand for cheap, disposable goods.”

16. 16

    individualismnoun/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm/

    The belief or way of life that emphasizes individual freedom and independence over collective control.

    “Individualism is often praised in entrepreneurial cultures.”

17. 17

    terrorismnoun/ˈtɛrərɪzəm/

    The use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

    “The government introduced stronger measures to prevent terrorism.”

18. 18

    colonialismnoun/kəˈləʊniəlɪzəm/

    A system or policy where one country dominates others politically, economically and culturally over a long period.

    “The legacy of colonialism still affects many countries' education systems.”

19. 19

    fundamentalismnoun/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

    Strong, strict belief in the basic principles of a religion or ideology, often resisting change.

    “Religious fundamentalism can affect education policies in some regions.”

20. 20

    ageismnoun/ˈeɪdʒɪzəm/

    Discrimination or prejudice based on a person's age.

    “Older employees sometimes face ageism when companies prefer younger applicants.”