Word forms

-hood

Band 6-7

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    adulthoodhoodnoun

    (illustrative non-standard form showing mistaken doubling of -hood)

    Adulthood is a stage; do not write 'adulthoodhood'.

  2. 2

    infanthoodnoun/ˈɪn.fənt.hʊd/

    the state or period of being an infant; the very early part of childhood

    Proper nutrition during infanthood can influence learning ability later on.

  3. 3

    maidenhoodnoun/ˈmeɪdnˌhʊd/

    the state of being a maiden; the period of being unmarried (old-fashioned/formal)

    In Victorian novels the heroine's maidenhood is often treated as her greatest value.

  4. 4

    selfhoodnoun/ˈself.hʊd/

    the quality or condition of having a distinct personal identity

    In many cultures, literature helps people explore their selfhood during adolescence.

  5. 5

    peoplehoodnoun/ˈpiː.pəl.hʊd/

    the condition or quality of being a people; a sense of collective identity among a group or nation

    National holidays can strengthen peoplehood by reminding citizens of shared history.

  6. 6

    babyhoodnoun/ˈbeɪ.bi.hʊd/

    The period of being a baby; infancy.

    Some habits formed in babyhood can last into adulthood.

  7. 7

    siblinghoodnoun/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ.hʊd/

    the state of being siblings; the relationship or solidarity between brothers and sisters

    Siblinghood can shape a child's social skills and identity.

  8. 8

    parenthoodhoodnoun

    (illustrative non-standard form showing a common mistake: doubling -hood)

    X is a nonsense example used to show how doubling suffixes creates errors.

  9. 9

    widowhoodnoun/ˈwɪd.əʊ.hʊd/

    The state of being a widow or widower; the period after one's spouse has died.

    She described how widowhood changed her priorities.

  10. 10

    bachelorhoodnoun/ˈbætʃ.ə.lə.hʊd/

    The state of being a bachelor; the condition of not being married (often referring to a man).

    He enjoyed his bachelorhood but eventually wanted to settle down.

  11. 11

    elderhoodnoun/ˈel.də.hʊd/

    the state or period of being an elder/older person; old age

    Social policies must address the financial needs that arise in elderhood.

  12. 12

    boyhoodhoodnoun

    (illustrative non-standard form showing a mistake: doubling -hood)

    This is an impossible form and should not appear in formal writing.

  13. 13

    queenhoodnoun/ˈkwiːn.hʊd/

    the state or position of being a queen

    After the coronation, she struggled to reconcile private life with queenhood.

  14. 14

    sainthoodnoun/ˈseɪnt.hʊd/

    The status of being a saint; recognition by a religious authority that someone is a saint.

    The process of canonisation can take many years before sainthood is declared.

  15. 15

    friendhoodnoun/ˈfrend.hʊd/

    the state or condition of being friends; camaraderie (informal)

    Their friendhood began at university and lasted for decades.

  16. 16

    knighthoodnoun/ˈnaɪt.hʊd/

    The rank, title, or honour of being a knight.

    After years of public service, she was awarded a knighthood.

  17. 17

    majestyhoodnoun/ˈmædʒəstiˌhʊd/

    the state or dignity of being majestic or sovereign; an elevated, dignified status

    In medieval chronicles the king's majestyhood was often claimed as divinely appointed.

  18. 18

    otherhoodnoun/ˈʌð.ə.hʊd/

    the condition or quality of being construed as the Other; social or psychological experience of otherness

    In essays about migration, authors sometimes explore otherhood as a factor in social exclusion.

  19. 19

    peasanthoodnoun/ˈpiː.zənt.hʊd/

    The state or class of being peasants; the social condition or collective of peasants, especially in historical contexts.

    Medieval economies relied heavily on peasanthood for agricultural production.

  20. 20

    godhoodnoun/ˈɡɒd.hʊd/

    the state or quality of being a god; divinity

    Ancient myths often explore the godhood of demigods born from human and divine parents.

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