Word forms

-ance / -ence

Band 5-6

The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    confidencenoun/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/

    a feeling of being sure about your own abilities or the truth of something

    I feel more confident speaking English after practising every day.

  2. 2

    balancenoun / verb/ˈbæləns/

    a situation in which different things exist in the correct amounts or in the correct relation; (verb) to keep things in the correct relationship

    I try to keep a good balance between study and leisure.

  3. 3

    relevancenoun/ˈreləvəns/

    the degree to which something is related or useful to what is being discussed

    When writing Task 2, always make the relevance of each example clear.

  4. 4

    importancenoun/ɪmˈpɔː.təns/

    the quality of being significant or valuable

    The importance of vaccination is often discussed in public health essays.

  5. 5

    ignorancenoun/ˈɪɡnərəns/

    lack of knowledge or awareness about something

    Widespread ignorance about basic health practices can make public health campaigns ineffective.

  6. 6

    differencenoun/ˈdɪf.ə.rəns/

    the way in which two or more things are not the same

    The difference between urban and rural education is a common IELTS topic.

  7. 7

    performancenoun/pəˈfɔː.məns/

    how well a person, machine, or organization does a task; the act of performing

    Student performance in maths has improved this year.

  8. 8

    guidancenoun/ˈɡaɪdəns/

    help or advice that tells you what you should do

    Students often look for guidance from teachers when choosing courses.

  9. 9

    insurancenoun/ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

    a system or arrangement that provides financial protection against loss or damage

    Before travelling abroad it's wise to get travel insurance in case you need medical care.

  10. 10

    evidencenoun/ˈevɪdəns/

    facts, information, or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true

    There is growing scientific evidence that regular exercise helps mental health.

  11. 11

    attendancenoun/əˈten.dəns/

    the act of being present at a place or event; the number of people present

    Class attendance has dropped since online lessons were introduced.

  12. 12

    acceptancenoun/əkˈsɛptəns/

    the act of agreeing to or approving something; being received positively

    The new policy met with widespread acceptance among residents.

  13. 13

    guidancenoun/ˈɡaɪdəns/

    spoken or written information that helps someone to do something, especially information that is official or expert

    Before you start the project, read the guidelines and ask your tutor for guidance if anything is unclear.

  14. 14

    preferencenoun/ˈprɛf(ə)rəns/

    a greater liking for one alternative over another

    Many students expressed a preference for online classes.

  15. 15

    assistancenoun/əˈsɪstəns/

    help or support

    The charity provides financial assistance to low-income families.

  16. 16

    independencenoun/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/

    the state of being free from dependence on others; self-sufficiency

    Young adults often strive for financial independence.

  17. 17

    appearancenoun/əˈpɪərəns/

    the way that someone or something looks; the act of coming into sight or public view

    Her public appearance at the ceremony impressed many voters.

  18. 18

    tolerancenoun/ˈtɒlərəns/

    willingness to accept behaviour or beliefs different from your own; ability to endure something

    A healthy society depends on mutual tolerance between groups.

  19. 19

    resistancenoun/rɪˈzɪstəns/

    the act of opposing something; the ability to withstand something

    There was strong resistance to the proposed changes.

  20. 20

    maintenancenoun/ˈmeɪntənəns/

    the process of keeping something in good condition; the work needed to keep something functioning

    Regular maintenance of the machines reduces downtime.

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