Word forms
-al
Band 6-7The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
essentialadjective/ɪˈsenʃəl/
absolutely necessary; extremely important for a particular purpose or situation
“Good time management is essential for students preparing for final exams.”
- 2
criticaladjective/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
extremely important or decisive; also expressing disapproval or judgement
“Timely intervention at a critical stage saved the project from failure.”
- 3
potentialadjective, noun/pəˈtenʃəl/
possible in the future; capable of becoming something; (noun) the ability or capacity to develop into something in the future
“This start-up has real potential to grow into a major company.”
- 4
primaryadjective/ˈpraɪməri/
chief in importance; main
“The primary reason for migration is better job opportunities.”
- 5
additionaladjective/əˈdɪʃənəl/
added, extra; more than what was already present or expected
“Students were asked to provide additional information on their application forms.”
- 6
formaladj/ˈfɔːməl/
official, following accepted rules or conventions
“Use a formal tone when writing an academic essay.”
- 7
practicaladjective/ˈpræktɪkəl/
concerned with what is real and possible rather than theory; useful or suitable for actual use
“The course offers practical experience in laboratory techniques.”
- 8
typicaladj/ˈtɪpɪkəl/
showing the usual features of a group or thing
“A typical family in the area eats dinner together.”
- 9
digitaladj/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/
relating to electronic technology that uses signals in the form of numbers
“Many universities now offer digital resources for students.”
- 10
vitaladj/ˈvaɪtəl/
extremely important or necessary for life or success
“Access to clean water is vital for public health.”
- 11
visualadj/ˈvɪʒuəl/
relating to seeing or to the use of images
“The report includes several visual aids to help readers understand the data.”
- 12
criminaladj/n/ˈkrɪmɪnəl/
relating to crime; a person who commits a crime
“Criminal activity has declined in the city centre this year.”
- 13
individualadjective / noun/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
relating to a single person (adj) / a single person (noun)
“Each individual has the right to express their opinion.”
- 14
substantialadjective/səbˈstænʃəl/
large in amount, importance, or degree
“There has been a substantial decline in groundwater levels over the past decade.”
- 15
seasonaladjective/ˈsiːzənəl/
happening or available only during a particular season of the year
“Fruit-picking farms often need seasonal workers during the harvest.”
- 16
agriculturaladjective/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
related to farming or the methods used in farming
“Many countries are investing in agricultural techniques to cope with climate change.”
- 17
psychologicaladjective/ˌpsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
relating to the mind, emotions, or mental processes
“The study examined the psychological effects of long‑term stress.”
- 18
emotionaladjective/ɪˈməʊʃənəl/
relating to feelings; showing strong feelings
“She had an emotional reaction when she read the letter from her family.”
- 19
optionaladjective/ˈɒpʃənəl/
not required; available as a choice
“The course includes several optional modules.”
- 20
occupationaladjective/ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənəl/
relating to someone's job or to occupations
“The report examined occupational diseases among factory workers.”