Idioms

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The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.

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20 words

  1. 1

    keep up withphrasal verb/kiːp ʌp wɪð/

    to remain at the same level or speed as someone or something; to be aware of the latest developments

    It's hard to keep up with all the new research in biology.

  2. 2

    catch up (on)phrasal verb/kætʃ ʌp (ɒn)/

    to reach the same standard or level as others after having been behind; to do work that you did not do earlier

    I missed two lectures, so I spent the weekend catching up on notes.

  3. 3

    know something inside outidiom

    to understand or be very familiar with something in great detail

    She knows the course material inside out, so students ask her for help.

  4. 4

    burn the midnight oilidiom/ˌbɜːn ðə ˌmɪd.naɪt ˈɔɪl/

    to work or study late into the night, often to meet a deadline

    I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my dissertation.

  5. 5

    hit the booksidiom/hɪt ðə bʊks/

    to study hard, especially for exams

    With finals in two weeks, I really need to hit the books.

  6. 6

    be snowed under (with)idiom/bi ˈsnəʊd ˈʌndə(ɹ)/

    to have so much work that you cannot deal with it all

    During the exam period I was completely snowed under with assignments.

  7. 7

    cram forphrasal verb/idiom/kræm fɔː/

    to study a lot in a short time just before an exam

    I was cramming for the math test all weekend.

  8. 8

    put one's nose to the grindstoneidiom

    to work or study very hard and without stopping for a period of time

    With finals next week, I had to put my nose to the grindstone and revise every evening.

  9. 9

    read up onphrasal verb/riːd ʌp ɒn/

    to study or research a subject so you are prepared or better informed

    I need to read up on climate change before my presentation.

  10. 10

    brush up onphrasal verb/idiom/brʌʃ ʌp ɒn/

    to review or practise something so that you remember it better

    I need to brush up on my French before the interview.

  11. 11

    miss the pointidiom/mɪs ðə pɔɪnt/

    to fail to understand the main idea or the essential meaning

    He missed the point of the lecture and focused on minor details.

  12. 12

    pick someone's brainsidiom/pɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz breɪnz/

    to ask someone who knows more about a subject for information or advice

    I picked my advisor's brains about citation styles.

  13. 13

    bone up onidiom/bəʊn ʌp ɒn/

    to study hard or learn a lot about something quickly, usually to prepare

    He boned up on company law before the meeting.

  14. 14

    get the ball rollingidiom/ɡet ðə bɔːl ˈrəʊlɪŋ/

    to start something, especially a project, discussion, or process

    Let's get the ball rolling on the group project by assigning tasks.

  15. 15

    pull out all the stopsidiom/pʊl aʊt ɔːl ðə stɒps/

    to do everything possible to make something succeed

    The school pulled out all the stops to support struggling students.

  16. 16

    ace an examidiom (v)/eɪs ən ɪɡˈzæm/

    to get a very high score in an exam or test

    She studied hard and aced the exam.

  17. 17

    pass with flying coloursidiom/pɑːs wɪð ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈkʌl.əz/

    to succeed in something very easily or with very good results

    She passed the exam with flying colours.

  18. 18

    pull an all-nighteridiom/pʊl ən ˈɔːlˌnaɪtə/

    to stay awake all night, usually to study or finish work

    I had to pull an all-nighter to finish my dissertation.

  19. 19

    by roteidiom/baɪ rəʊt/

    learned or memorised by repetition without understanding

    Many students memorise dates by rote but can't explain their significance.

  20. 20

    fall behind (in)phrasal verb/fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd (ɪn)/

    to be slower than others or not to reach the expected standard or schedule

    If you miss too many classes you'll fall behind in the course.

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