Idioms
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The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
keep up withphrasal verb/kiːp ʌp wɪð/
to remain at the same level or speed as someone or something; to be aware of the latest developments
“It's hard to keep up with all the new research in biology.”
- 2
catch up (on)phrasal verb/kætʃ ʌp (ɒn)/
to reach the same standard or level as others after having been behind; to do work that you did not do earlier
“I missed two lectures, so I spent the weekend catching up on notes.”
- 3
know something inside outidiom
to understand or be very familiar with something in great detail
“She knows the course material inside out, so students ask her for help.”
- 4
burn the midnight oilidiom/ˌbɜːn ðə ˌmɪd.naɪt ˈɔɪl/
to work or study late into the night, often to meet a deadline
“I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my dissertation.”
- 5
hit the booksidiom/hɪt ðə bʊks/
to study hard, especially for exams
“With finals in two weeks, I really need to hit the books.”
- 6
be snowed under (with)idiom/bi ˈsnəʊd ˈʌndə(ɹ)/
to have so much work that you cannot deal with it all
“During the exam period I was completely snowed under with assignments.”
- 7
cram forphrasal verb/idiom/kræm fɔː/
to study a lot in a short time just before an exam
“I was cramming for the math test all weekend.”
- 8
put one's nose to the grindstoneidiom
to work or study very hard and without stopping for a period of time
“With finals next week, I had to put my nose to the grindstone and revise every evening.”
- 9
read up onphrasal verb/riːd ʌp ɒn/
to study or research a subject so you are prepared or better informed
“I need to read up on climate change before my presentation.”
- 10
brush up onphrasal verb/idiom/brʌʃ ʌp ɒn/
to review or practise something so that you remember it better
“I need to brush up on my French before the interview.”
- 11
miss the pointidiom/mɪs ðə pɔɪnt/
to fail to understand the main idea or the essential meaning
“He missed the point of the lecture and focused on minor details.”
- 12
pick someone's brainsidiom/pɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz breɪnz/
to ask someone who knows more about a subject for information or advice
“I picked my advisor's brains about citation styles.”
- 13
bone up onidiom/bəʊn ʌp ɒn/
to study hard or learn a lot about something quickly, usually to prepare
“He boned up on company law before the meeting.”
- 14
get the ball rollingidiom/ɡet ðə bɔːl ˈrəʊlɪŋ/
to start something, especially a project, discussion, or process
“Let's get the ball rolling on the group project by assigning tasks.”
- 15
pull out all the stopsidiom/pʊl aʊt ɔːl ðə stɒps/
to do everything possible to make something succeed
“The school pulled out all the stops to support struggling students.”
- 16
ace an examidiom (v)/eɪs ən ɪɡˈzæm/
to get a very high score in an exam or test
“She studied hard and aced the exam.”
- 17
pass with flying coloursidiom/pɑːs wɪð ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈkʌl.əz/
to succeed in something very easily or with very good results
“She passed the exam with flying colours.”
- 18
pull an all-nighteridiom/pʊl ən ˈɔːlˌnaɪtə/
to stay awake all night, usually to study or finish work
“I had to pull an all-nighter to finish my dissertation.”
- 19
by roteidiom/baɪ rəʊt/
learned or memorised by repetition without understanding
“Many students memorise dates by rote but can't explain their significance.”
- 20
fall behind (in)phrasal verb/fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd (ɪn)/
to be slower than others or not to reach the expected standard or schedule
“If you miss too many classes you'll fall behind in the course.”