Idioms
Hardship
The full list of 20 words in this set. Open any word for its pronunciation, collocations, a band 8 sentence and the mistakes Vietnamese learners make.
Learn this set with flashcards20 words
- 1
between a rock and a hard placeidiom (phrase)
To be in a situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant or difficult options.
“If we raise taxes or cut services, we're between a rock and a hard place.”
- 2
scrape byphrasal verb/skreɪp baɪ/
To manage to live or survive with very little money.
“During college he could only scrape by on a part-time wage.”
- 3
make ends meetidiom/meɪk ɛndz miːt/
to earn just enough money to pay for one's basic needs
“With rising rents, many families struggle to make ends meet.”
- 4
strapped for cashidiom (phrase)/stræpt fɔː kæʃ/
Having very little money available; short of money.
“I'm a bit strapped for cash this month, so I can't go on holiday.”
- 5
at one's wit's endidiom (phrase)/ət wʌnz wɪts end/
To be so worried, confused, or annoyed that you do not know what to do next.
“After hours trying to fix the software, she was at her wit's end.”
- 6
be up against itidiom (phrase)/bi ʌp əˈɡenst ɪt/
To face serious difficulties or obstacles; to be in a difficult situation with little chance to succeed.
“With the deadline tomorrow and no data, the team was really up against it.”
- 7
weather the stormidiom/ˈwɛðə ðə stɔːm/
to survive a difficult or dangerous period
“Many small businesses managed to weather the storm during the recession.”
- 8
hit a snagidiom (phrasal)/hɪt ə snæɡ/
To encounter an unexpected problem or obstacle that delays or complicates progress.
“We hit a snag with the visa application and had to wait another month.”
- 9
be up to one's neck (in something)idiom (phrase)
To be extremely busy with or involved in something, often more than one can handle.
“I'm up to my neck in coursework this semester.”
- 10
be brokeidiom/biː ˈbrəʊk/
to have no money; to be out of money
“I can't join you for dinner — I'm broke until payday.”
- 11
up a creek (without a paddle)idiom
in serious trouble or difficulty with no obvious solution
“After the main sponsor pulled out, the festival organisers were really up a creek without a paddle.”
- 12
left high and dryidiom/lɛft haɪ ænd draɪ/
abandoned in a difficult situation without help
“The volunteers were left high and dry when the charity stopped funding the project.”
- 13
tighten one's beltidiom/ˈtaɪtən wʌnz bɛlt/
to reduce spending because of financial difficulty
“During the downturn, many families had to tighten their belts.”
- 14
in hot wateridiom/ɪn hɒt ˈwɔːtə/
in trouble or difficulty, especially with authorities or because of a mistake
“He was in hot water with his boss for missing the deadline.”
- 15
go belly upidiom/ɡəʊ ˈbɛli ʌp/
to fail completely or go bankrupt, especially a business
“The small café went belly up after the rent doubled.”
- 16
live hand to mouthidiom/lɪv hænd tə maʊθ/
to have just enough money to survive with nothing saved
“Many freelancers live hand to mouth, never knowing when the next contract will come.”
- 17
on the rocksidiom/ɒn ðə rɒks/
in serious difficulty or close to failure (often used about relationships or businesses)
“Their marriage has been on the rocks since he lost his job.”
- 18
go through a rough patchidiom/ɡəʊ θruː ə rʌf pætʃ/
to experience a short period of difficulty or trouble
“They're going through a rough patch in their marriage but hope to reconcile.”
- 19
in a tight spotidiom/ɪn ə taɪt spɒt/
in a difficult or awkward situation, needing a difficult decision
“I'm in a tight spot because I promised to help both friends at the same time.”
- 20
hit rock bottomidiom/hɪt rɒk ˈbɒtəm/
to reach the lowest or worst point emotionally or situationally
“After losing his house and job, he felt he had hit rock bottom.”